The Great Train Robbery
THE CREW: This criminal gang was straight out of a
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movie. There was Bruce Reynolds, the “brains” of the criminal operation. Next come Buster Edwards, an ex-boxer. The rest of the gang, totaling almost thirty
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l criminals, possessed a mixture of distinct criminal
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needed to carry out the most audacious robbery in history.
THE CRIME: The year was 1963 and Reynolds was studying the movements of cash on postal trains out of London. He soon created the perfect
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for robbing the night train without the need for violence. The scheme involved elaborate
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, multiple vehicles, and the research and manipulation of the London train
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. The date of the robbery was arranged for June, but was changed to August, when extra money was expected to be taken due to a bank
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.
The heist began at 3:30am, when the
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stopped at false signals the criminals had set. Next, a group of “railway workers” approached the train. One of the real train workers, David Whitby, descended the train to
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. Unfortunately, he asked Buster Edwards, who responded with a shove to the ground. Whitby grasped the situation and offered no
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, saving himself from serious injury. Jack Mills wasn’t so
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. When the driver stepped into the darkness after his colleague, he met with a violent blow on the head, which left him
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and bleeding.
THE PLAN: was no longer
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. Day was threatening to break and some members failed to
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for the robbery. Of greater concern was the train itself. Ronnie Biggs had been
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because of his experience conducting
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trains, but when he entered the engine car, it became apparent that
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a commercial train was worlds apart from that of a postal train. The train wasn’t going anywhere.
The robbers decided to
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the money by human chain down from the cargo compartment to the waiting vehicles. An unprecedented 2.3 million pounds were taken, equal to 40 million in today’s value.
SHORT-LIVED CELEBRATION: After the robbery, the gang hit-out on a farm. The general spirit was so festive that some even
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the game monopoly using real
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that they had stolen. Things suddenly changed when news arrived that the
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were close in on them. The robbers
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the farm and remainder of their plan. In their careless haste to
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, the criminals left finger prints everywhere, most notably on the monopoly
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.
The gang members fled to various parts of the
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. But in the end, all the robbers were eventually
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and convicted, with the exception of Biggs. He went on to live many
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in Brazil, enjoying his money and international notoriety as the one member of the Great Train Robbers who actually
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. This was until May 2001, when he returned to England, only to be
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on arrival and forced to serve his original
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of 25 years in prison.