Her Majesty's Royal Pal Cloze (1): JXUwMDM5JXUwMDAyJXUwMDA2 and Fortress, more com Cloze (2): JXUwMDM1JXUwMDAyJXUwMDAxJXUwMDAyJXUwMDE1 known as the Tower of Cloze (3): JXUwMDE0JXUwMDIzJXUwMDAx don, is a historic cas Cloze (4): JXUwMDJjJXUwMDE4JXUwMDA5 on the north bank of the River Thames in Cloze (5): JXUwMDNiJXUwMDA2JXUwMDBi tral London, England. It lies wit Cloze (6): JXUwMDMwJXUwMDAxJXUwMDA3 the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Cloze (7): JXUwMDJiJXUwMDE2JXUwMDE1JXUwMDExJXUwMDEz ated from the eastern edge of the City of London by the open sp Cloze (8): JXUwMDM5JXUwMDAyJXUwMDA2 kn Cloze (9): JXUwMDM3JXUwMDE4JXUwMDE5 as Tower Hill.

It was fou Cloze (10): JXUwMDM2JXUwMDBhJXUwMDAxJXUwMDAx towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Con Cloze (11): JXUwMDI5JXUwMDA0JXUwMDEwJXUwMDE2JXUwMDA3 of England. The Wh Cloze (12): JXUwMDMxJXUwMDFkJXUwMDEx Tower, which gi Cloze (13): JXUwMDJlJXUwMDEzJXUwMDE2 the entire castle its na Cloze (14): JXUwMDM1JXUwMDA4 , was built by William the Conqueror in 1078, and was a resented sy Cloze (15): JXUwMDM1JXUwMDBmJXUwMDBkJXUwMDAz of opp Cloze (16): JXUwMDJhJXUwMDE3JXUwMDE2JXUwMDAwJXUwMDFhJXUwMDA2JXUwMDAx , inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was us Cloze (17): JXUwMDNkJXUwMDAx as a prison sin Cloze (18): JXUwMDNiJXUwMDA2 at least 1100, alth Cloze (19): JXUwMDM3JXUwMDFhJXUwMDEyJXUwMDBm that was not its primary Cloze (20): JXUwMDI4JXUwMDA1 rpose.

A grand palace ea Cloze (21): JXUwMDJhJXUwMDFlJXUwMDE1 in its history, it ser Cloze (22): JXUwMDJlJXUwMDEzJXUwMDAx as a royal residence. As a whole, the To Cloze (23): JXUwMDJmJXUwMDEyJXUwMDE3 is a complex of se Cloze (24): JXUwMDJlJXUwMDEzJXUwMDE3JXUwMDEzJXUwMDBk buildings set within two concentric rings of defe Cloze (25): JXUwMDM2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDFhJXUwMDFmJXUwMDEz walls and a moat. There were several pha Cloze (26): JXUwMDJiJXUwMDE2JXUwMDE2 of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th cen Cloze (27): JXUwMDJjJXUwMDAxJXUwMDA3JXUwMDFiJXUwMDBjJXUwMDE2 . The general layout esta Cloze (28): JXUwMDNhJXUwMDBlJXUwMDA1JXUwMDFhJXUwMDFiJXUwMDBkJXUwMDAx by the late 13th century Cloze (29): JXUwMDJhJXUwMDE3JXUwMDA4JXUwMDBj ins despite later Cloze (30): JXUwMDM5JXUwMDAyJXUwMDE3JXUwMDFk vity on the site.

The Tower of London has pla Cloze (31): JXUwMDIxJXUwMDFjJXUwMDAx a prominent role in English history. It was besieged Cloze (32): JXUwMDJiJXUwMDE2JXUwMDEz eral times and contr Cloze (33): JXUwMDM3JXUwMDAzJXUwMDAwJXUwMDA1JXUwMDA3JXUwMDA5 it has been Cloze (34): JXUwMDMxJXUwMDA0JXUwMDFkJXUwMDFm rtant to controlling the cou Cloze (35): JXUwMDM2JXUwMDFhJXUwMDA2JXUwMDBi . The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a trea Cloze (36): JXUwMDJiJXUwMDA2JXUwMDA3JXUwMDBi , a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a pub Cloze (37): JXUwMDM0JXUwMDA1JXUwMDBh records office, and the home of the Crown Jew Cloze (38): JXUwMDNkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDFm of the United King Cloze (39): JXUwMDNjJXUwMDBiJXUwMDAy . From the early 14th century until the reign of Charles II, a procession would be led from the Tower to Westminster Abbey on the coron Cloze (40): JXUwMDM5JXUwMDE1JXUwMDFkJXUwMDA2JXUwMDAx of a monarch. In the absence of the mon Cloze (41): JXUwMDM5JXUwMDEzJXUwMDExJXUwMDBi , the Constable of the Tower is in charge of the castle. This was a Cloze (42): JXUwMDI4JXUwMDFmJXUwMDE4 erful and trusted position in the medieval period. In the late 15th century the castle was the prison of the Princes in the Tower. Under the Tudors, the Tower became us Cloze (43): JXUwMDNkJXUwMDAx less as a royal resid Cloze (44): JXUwMDNkJXUwMDBiJXUwMDBkJXUwMDA2 , and despite atte Cloze (45): JXUwMDM1JXUwMDFkJXUwMDA0JXUwMDA3 to refortify and repair the castle its defe Cloze (46): JXUwMDM2JXUwMDBkJXUwMDA2JXUwMDE2 lagged behind develo Cloze (47): JXUwMDI4JXUwMDFkJXUwMDA4JXUwMDBiJXUwMDFhJXUwMDA3 to deal with artillery.